Discover Matsumoto Castle: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists - Japan Travel Sights

Nestled in Nagano Prefecture, Matsumoto Castle is a symbol of Matsumoto City and one of Japan’s most cherished historical landmarks. Recognized as a national treasure, this stunning castle retains much of its original structure, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. In this article, we’ll guide you through the must-see attractions of Matsumoto Castle and provide information on nearby spots worth visiting.

Matsumoto Castle: A Glimpse into History

Matsumoto Castle stands as a proud reminder of Japan’s rich history. It was initially governed by Ishikawa Kazumasa, who served under Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and the final lord was Toda Mitsunari.

The Toda family held the castle for nearly 140 years, up until the Meiji Restoration.

Pro Tip: While exploring the castle grounds, keep an eye out for the various family crests of the former lords.

Exploring the Castle Grounds

Matsumoto Castle is part of Matsumoto Castle Park, which is freely accessible to the public. However, entrance to the Honmaru Garden and the main keep (Tenshu) requires a small fee.

The park spans 10.5 hectares, and you can easily walk around it in about 15 minutes.

The Moat

As you stroll along the castle grounds, you’ll notice the impressive moat surrounding Matsumoto Castle.

This “Hirajiro” (flatland castle) was designed with extensive moats to compensate for its low defensive capabilities.

The moats, filled with water sourced from Matsumoto’s abundant rivers, add a layer of protection that is unique to the castle’s design.

Honmaru Garden

After admiring the moat, head to the Honmaru Garden.

The garden offers a closer view of the castle’s impressive architecture, including the unique connected structure of the Tenshu.

In the garden, you might even encounter performers dressed as historical figures who are happy to pose for pictures with you.

Inside the Castle Keep

The real adventure begins when you step inside the castle’s main keep.

The interior is simple yet fascinating, reflecting its design as a fortress rather than a residence.

The keep features various defensive elements like arrow and gun slits, as well as stone-dropping slots used to defend against invaders.

Additionally, you’ll find displays of ancient matchlock guns and armor, giving you a sense of the warrior culture that thrived during the castle’s heyday.

At the top floor of the keep, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Northern Alps on clear days.

Souvenirs and More

Before leaving, be sure to visit the castle’s souvenir shop where you can purchase unique Matsumoto Castle-themed items.

In spring, the castle hosts the “Night Cherry Blossom Viewing” event, where the illuminated castle and cherry blossoms create a breathtaking scene.

Nearby Attractions

Matsumoto City Museum

Located near the castle, the Matsumoto City Museum offers a deep dive into the region’s history and culture, featuring exhibits from ancient times to the present.

Old Kaichi School Building

A short walk from Matsumoto Castle, the Old Kaichi School Building is one of Japan’s oldest school buildings, known for its unique blend of Western and Japanese architectural styles.

Nawate Street and Nakamachi Street

For those who enjoy shopping and exploring local crafts, Nawate Street and Nakamachi Street, located just a few minutes from the castle, offer a variety of shops and eateries.

Conclusion

Matsumoto Castle is more than just a historical site; it’s a gateway to experiencing the rich culture and history of Matsumoto City.

Whether you’re exploring the castle, visiting nearby museums, or strolling through historic streets, Matsumoto offers something for everyone.

Plan your visit today and discover the timeless beauty of this iconic Japanese castle.