Narai-juku: A Journey into Japan’s Edo Period - Japan Travel Sights

Narai-juku, located in Shiojiri, Nagano Prefecture, is a historic post town that stretches approximately one kilometer. As the longest post town on the Nakasendo route, Narai-juku was the 34th station of the 69 along the route connecting Edo (modern-day Tokyo) and Kyoto during the Edo period. Today, it is a must-visit destination for those who wish to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of ancient Japan.

1. The Architectural Wonders of Narai-juku

One of the unique architectural styles found in Narai-juku is the Dashi-Hari Zukuri, a traditional construction technique where the second floor extends 45 cm beyond the ground floor.

This style, common in the region of Shinshu (modern-day Nagano), is prominent throughout the town’s historic buildings. As you stroll through Narai-juku, notice the intricate details, including Senbon Koshi (wooden lattices) and Yoroi-Bisashi (armor-shaped eaves).

These features not only add aesthetic value but also serve as practical designs to protect against thieves during the Edo period.

2. Kamiyado Museum: Preserving Narai’s Heritage

At the heart of Narai-juku is the Kamiyado Museum, which was once a key “tonya” (wholesaler and post town administrator). In operation from 1602, it served as a crucial point for managing horses and porters for travelers along the Nakasendo.

The museum now houses over 400 historical artifacts, showcasing the tools and documents used during its heyday.

The building itself is a designated Important Cultural Property, offering visitors a glimpse into the town’s role in Japan’s transportation network during the Edo period.

3. Explore Traditional Houses: The Nakamura Residence

The Nakamura Residence, a former comb wholesaler’s home, is a fine example of Edo-period architecture. Preserved as a city-designated cultural property, the house showcases the typical layout of a merchant’s residence, complete with a thatched roof, an open hearth, and an array of tools used in daily life.

Visitors can tour the interior, which has been carefully maintained to evoke the charm of historical Japan.

4. The Historic “Kagi-no-te” (L-shaped road)

Narai-juku’s famous Kagi-no-te, an L-shaped road, was designed to prevent enemy attacks.

This defensive measure was crucial for post towns along major travel routes, which were vulnerable to rapid advances from hostile forces.

The sharp turns created obstacles, slowing down potential invaders. As you walk along the Kagi-no-te, you’ll also find small shrines and traditional water stations, once vital for local residents and travelers alike.

5. The Winter Wonder: Narai Ice Candle Festival

Narai-juku is a delight year-round, but winter brings a special charm with the Narai Ice Candle Festival, held every February 3rd. This festival sees over 2,000 handmade ice candles illuminating the town’s streets, creating a magical, otherworldly atmosphere.

Local volunteers organize the event, and visitors are treated to warm hospitality, with offerings of hot wine and pork soup from the community. The soft glow of the candles against the historic buildings provides a memorable winter experience in Narai-juku.

6. Kiso-Hirasawa: The Craftsmanship Hub of Kiso Lacquerware

Just north of Narai-juku is the town of Kiso-Hirasawa, a famous hub for Kiso lacquerware.

With a history dating back to the Edo period, this area is known for producing high-quality lacquerware using traditional techniques.

The town is lined with shops where visitors can browse and purchase handcrafted goods. More than 100 lacquerware stores operate here, making it one of Japan’s premier lacquerware-producing regions.

Strolling through Kiso-Hirasawa is like stepping into a living museum of Japanese craftsmanship.

Conclusion

Narai-juku is a treasure trove of Japanese history and culture, beautifully preserving the essence of the Edo period. With its unique architecture, engaging museums, and seasonal festivals, it offers a rich cultural experience for visitors.

Whether you are exploring the historic post town, admiring the traditional craftsmanship of Kiso lacquerware, or enjoying the winter festivities, Narai-juku promises a journey back in time unlike any other destination in Japan.