Mastering Osaka Castle: Top 5 Must-See Attractions

Mastering Osaka Castle: Top 5 Must-See Attractions

Osaka Castle, a symbol of the Azuchi-Momoyama period, offers numerous attractions.

Whether it’s your first visit or you’re a repeat visitor wanting to delve deeper, this guide highlights the absolute must-see spots at Osaka Castle.

History of Osaka Castle

Osaka Castle, originally known as “Ishiyama Honganji,” was built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1583 as his headquarters in his quest to unify Japan. The construction was completed in 1585. To showcase his power, Hideyoshi constructed the castle on a large scale with lavish decorations, making it a grand edifice. However, it fell in the Summer Siege of Osaka in 1615.

The Tokugawa shogunate rebuilt the castle in 1629, but the main tower was destroyed by lightning in 1665. During the Meiji Restoration, it was further damaged in the battles between the shogunate forces and the new government forces and subsequently became a facility under the jurisdiction of the army.

Later, in 1931, the castle was restored with donations from the citizens of Osaka. A major renovation was carried out from 1995 to 1997, leading to the current state of Osaka Castle.

The Main Tower

The Main Tower of Osaka Castle, an icon of Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s grandeur, is currently in its third iteration. Rebuilt in 1931, the tower now serves as a museum showcasing invaluable historical artifacts.

Inside, you’ll find numerous exhibits related to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, with both permanent and special exhibitions ensuring new discoveries with each visit. The 8th floor serves as an observation deck, offering stunning views of Osaka on clear days, allowing visitors to briefly experience the perspective of Toyotomi Hideyoshi who once unified the nation from this very spot.

Location: Osaka Castle 1-1, Chuo-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Closed: New Year’s Holidays

The Sakura Gate

Situated directly south of the Main Tower, the Sakura Gate is the main entrance to the inner citadel. The gate gets its name from the cherry blossom trees that originally grew in this area when the castle was built.

Although the original gate was destroyed during the Meiji Restoration, the current gate was reconstructed in 1887 and is designated as an important cultural property. The moat on this side has always been dry, adding to the mysteries surrounding Osaka Castle.

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Massive Stone Walls

Osaka Castle features enormous stones that leave visitors awestruck at how they were transported manually. The Sakuramon Masugata area houses many named giant stones, with “Takoishi” being the largest. Weighing 108 tons and covering an area of 36 tatami mats, its name comes from the octopus-like stain on its surface.

All the uniquely named giant stones, such as “Furisodeishi” and “Gobanishi,” originate from Shodoshima in the Seto Inland Sea.

The Sengankuro Turret

The Sengankuro Turret is one of the oldest existing structures within Osaka Castle and is designated as an important cultural property. It was a crucial fortification guarding the north side of the Otemon Gate. Legend says Oda Nobunaga declared that he would grant 1,000 kanmon (a large sum of money) to anyone who could capture this turret, giving it its name.

Although usually only viewable from the outside, the interior is opened to the public once or twice a year. Be sure to check ahead if you’re interested in seeing inside.

The Sanada Yukimura Escape Tunnel

In 1614, during the Winter Siege of Osaka, Sanada Yukimura reportedly built an underground tunnel leading to Osaka Castle. The Sanko Shrine, located 1.5 km south of Osaka Castle in Saishoyama Park, preserves a historical site known as “Sanada’s Escape Tunnel.”

Sanada Yukimura, fighting against the Tokugawa forces, used multiple underground tunnels, creating a fearsome reputation for his unpredictable movements. A visit to Sanko Shrine is a must when exploring Osaka Castle.

Recommended During Cherry Blossom Season

Osaka Castle Park, home to Osaka Castle, is one of the best cherry blossom viewing spots in Osaka. The castle’s emerald-green roof beautifully contrasts with the pale pink cherry blossoms. If you’re visiting Osaka Castle, consider coming in spring to enjoy a leisurely stroll and cherry blossom viewing.

With these highlighted attractions, you can fully appreciate the charm and history of Osaka Castle. Enjoy your visit!

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