Exploring the Historical Takayama Jinya: A Must-Visit in Hida Takayama - Japan Travel Sights

Nestled in the beautiful region of Hida Takayama, Gifu Prefecture, Takayama Jinya stands as a unique historical site. It’s the only surviving building of its kind in Japan, once serving as the residence and office for local governors during the Edo period.

Today, Takayama Jinya has been designated as a National Historic Site and attracts visitors from all over the world, eager to explore its deep history and well-preserved architecture.

If you’re planning a trip to Takayama, this iconic spot should definitely be on your itinerary.

In this article, we’ll guide you through the history, attractions, and nearby spots you can visit around Takayama Jinya.

A Brief History of Takayama Jinya

Takayama Jinya has a long and fascinating history dating back to the late 17th century. In 1692, the Kanamori clan, who ruled the region, were reassigned to Uzen (modern-day Yamagata), and the Hida region was brought under the direct control of the Tokugawa Shogunate.

As a result, the Takayama Jinya became an official administrative office, also known as a daikansho (governor’s office).

Originally, this building served as a lower residence for the Kanamori family, but after becoming part of the Tokugawa Shogunate’s territories, it was converted into the local administrative headquarters.

For almost 200 years, it served as the center of governance until the end of the Edo period in 1868. Following the Meiji Restoration, Takayama Jinya functioned as various government offices before being preserved as a historical site in the 20th century.

Location: 1-5 Hachiken-machi, Takayama City, Gifu Prefecture
Official Website: Takayama Jinya

Architectural and Historical Highlights of Takayama Jinya

Takayama Jinya offers visitors a glimpse into Japan’s past, with many of its buildings and features remarkably preserved. One of the most striking aspects is the Kure Roof, which retains marks from the Umemura Uprising, a revolt in which the gatekeeper was killed.

The bloodstains can still be seen on the gate to this day, making this site all the more authentic and eerie.

Upon entering the building, visitors are greeted by the Seigaiha Wave Pattern on the wall near the entrance, symbolizing the authority of the gundai (local governors).

The interior of the Jinya houses several important rooms, including the main office, living quarters, official interrogation rooms, and rice granaries.

These rooms allow visitors to imagine the daily operations of the Tokugawa government in a remote area like Hida Takayama.

Artifacts and historical documents from the Edo period are also displayed throughout the site, providing a deeper understanding of Japan’s feudal administration.

The well-preserved rice granaries give a glimpse into the region’s agricultural history, as they were used to store rice collected as tax.

Try Local Treats: Jinya Dango

After exploring Takayama Jinya, don’t miss the chance to sample a local specialty at Jinya Dango, a well-known shop located right next to the historic site. Jinya Dango offers a unique version of the popular mitarashi dango (grilled rice dumplings). In Takayama, this treat is known as “midarashi dango” rather than mitarashi.

Unlike the sweet version found in other parts of Japan, Takayama’s midarashi dango features a savory soy sauce glaze, making it a must-try for those who prefer less sweetness. These rice dumplings are grilled until they achieve a crispy exterior, while remaining soft and chewy inside.

Despite the daily changes in who prepares the dango, the flavor remains consistently delicious, making it a favorite among both locals and tourists.

Location: 1-5 Hachiken-machi, Takayama City, Gifu Prefecture
Official Website: Jinya Dango

Other Must-Visit Attractions Around Takayama Jinya

Hida Takayama is rich in culture and history, and there are several other attractions near Takayama Jinya that are worth visiting. Here are a few top recommendations.

Hida Folk Village (Hida no Sato)

A short distance from Takayama Jinya, Hida Folk Village offers visitors a chance to see traditional gassho-zukuri houses, a type of architecture characterized by steep, thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy snowfall. These houses have been relocated and restored to create a picturesque open-air museum, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience life in rural Japan.

In addition to the traditional homes, the village hosts seasonal festivals and activities, including winter bamboo skiing. It’s a family-friendly spot that provides insights into the region’s cultural heritage.

Location: 1-590 Kamiokamoto-cho, Takayama City
Official Website: Hida Folk Village

Yoshijima Heritage House

Designated as an Important Cultural Property, Yoshijima Heritage House is a stunning example of traditional Japanese architecture.

The house was originally a wealthy merchant’s residence, and its design features large, high windows that flood the interior with natural light, showcasing the craftsmanship of the Edo period.

The house is said to possess a delicate and feminine beauty, with intricate woodwork and a light, airy atmosphere.

Location: 1-51 Oshin-machi, Takayama City
Official Website: Yoshijima Heritage House

Hie Shrine

Located near Takayama Jinya, Hie Shrine is a popular local shrine known for its spring Takayama Festival, which draws crowds from across Japan. The shrine offers a serene atmosphere and is a perfect stop for those interested in Japanese spiritual culture. Many visitors collect goshuin (official stamps) from this historic shrine.

Location: 156 Shiroyama, Takayama City
Official Website: Hie Shrine

Getting to Takayama Jinya and Parking Information

By Bus

If you’re arriving by bus, get off at Takayama Station and take a 15-minute walk to Takayama Jinya. Alternatively, you can catch the Machinami Bus from Takayama Nohi Bus Center and get off at the “Takayama Jinya-mae” stop, which is located near the site. Be sure to check the Hida Takayama Tour Bus schedule for exact timings.

By Car

Takayama Jinya doesn’t have a dedicated parking lot, but there are several nearby parking options, including the Shinmei Parking Lot and the Nakabashi Parking Lot, both conveniently located within walking distance of the site.

Plan Your Visit to Takayama Jinya and Discover the Rich History of Hida Takayama

Takayama Jinya is a fascinating destination for history buffs and travelers interested in Japan’s Edo period. Its well-preserved buildings, historical exhibits, and proximity to other attractions make it an ideal spot to explore while visiting Hida Takayama.

Whether you’re walking through its ancient halls or enjoying local treats like midarashi dango, your visit to Takayama Jinya will be an unforgettable step back in time.