Discover Gifu's Historic Sights: From Famous Landmarks to Legendary Figures - Japan Travel Sights

Gifu Prefecture, located in the heart of Japan, boasts a rich history that spans from the Sengoku period to the Edo period. Known for its role as a battleground during the warring states era,

Gifu was once the central hub for many prominent samurai and warlords.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just looking for a scenic journey, Gifu’s historical sites offer a wealth of stories and beautiful locations to explore.

This guide will introduce you to some of Gifu’s most famous historical sites, from castles to sacred shrines. Dive into the past as we uncover the tales behind these landmarks.

1. Gifu Castle: The Fortress of Oda Nobunaga

One of the most iconic historical sites in Gifu is Gifu Castle, the former stronghold of the famous warlord Oda Nobunaga. Originally known as Inabayama Castle, it was renamed Gifu Castle after Nobunaga took control of the area in the mid-16th century. The castle became a base for his efforts to unify Japan during the Sengoku period.

Although the castle was destroyed after the Battle of Sekigahara, it was restored as a historic landmark and has since become a symbol of Gifu. Climbing to the top of the castle offers visitors stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area, especially from the summit of Mount Kinka, where the castle sits. For those less inclined to hike, a cable car provides easy access to the top.

• Name: Gifu Castle
• Location: Mount Kinka, Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture
• Official Site: Gifu Castle Tourism

The iconic Gifu Castle atop Mount Kinka, offering scenic views and historical significance

2. The Nobunaga Residence Site

Adjacent to Gifu Castle, Nobunaga’s Residence Site is another must-see for history buffs. The site marks where Oda Nobunaga once resided and governed his vast territories.

The residence is no longer standing, but ongoing archaeological excavations continue to reveal new findings about Nobunaga’s life and leadership.

A visitor center at the site offers insights into the excavation process, along with exhibits of artifacts discovered during the digs.

Exploring the Nobunaga Residence Site gives visitors a sense of connection to one of Japan’s most famous and controversial figures, making it a memorable stop on any historical tour of Gifu.

• Name: Nobunaga Residence Site
• Location: Gifu Park, Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture

3. Sunomata Castle: The Legendary One-Night Castle

Sunomata Castle, often called the “One-Night Castle”, is steeped in legend.

It is said that the castle was constructed overnight by Toyotomi Hideyoshi (then known as Kinoshita Tōkichirō) under Nobunaga’s command. This rapid construction gave Nobunaga’s forces a significant tactical advantage during their campaign to capture Inabayama Castle (Gifu Castle).

While the original castle no longer exists, the current reconstruction offers visitors a glimpse into its historical importance.

Sunomata Castle now houses a museum dedicated to the era, with exhibits detailing the legendary construction and Hideyoshi’s rise to power. Visitors also flock to the site’s Toyokuni Shrine, which is believed to bring blessings for career success.

• Name: Sunomata Castle
• Location: Sunomata Town, Gifu Prefecture

4. Sekigahara Battlefield Memorial Museum

Sekigahara is synonymous with one of Japan’s most decisive battles, the Battle of Sekigahara, which took place in 1600. This battle determined the fate of the country and led to the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, which ruled Japan for over 250 years.

Today, the Sekigahara Battlefield is a historic park filled with monuments, statues, and markers that indicate where key events during the battle took place.

The Sekigahara Battlefield Memorial Museum is a must-visit for those looking to learn more about the battle’s history.

The museum features interactive displays, replicas of armor and weapons, and even a theater that reenacts key moments from the battle. After visiting the museum, take a walk around the battlefield and explore the camps of famous samurai like Tokugawa Ieyasu and Ishida Mitsunari.

• Name: Sekigahara Battlefield Memorial Museum
• Location: Sekigahara Town, Gifu Prefecture
• Official Site: Sekigahara Memorial

5. The Akechi Castle Ruins: Home of the Famous Akechi Mitsuhide

Another historical site worth visiting is the Akechi Castle Ruins, located in the town of Akechi, where the infamous Akechi Mitsuhide was born.

Known as the betrayer of Oda Nobunaga during the Incident at Honnō-ji, Mitsuhide is often depicted as a villain in Japanese history.

However, recent reevaluations of his character have painted him as a complex and strategic leader.

While only remnants of the original castle remain, the site offers a fascinating insight into Mitsuhide’s early life.

Visitors can explore the surrounding area, which includes the Tenbei Slope and other landmarks associated with Mitsuhide’s childhood. A visit to the Akechi Castle Ruins is especially poignant for fans of the 2020 Taiga Drama, which brought renewed interest to this historical figure.

• Name: Akechi Castle Ruins
• Location: Akechi Town, Gifu Prefecture
• Official Site: Akechi Tourism

Walk through the ruins of Akechi Castle, birthplace of the infamous Akechi Mitsuhide

6. Gujo Hachiman Castle: Japan’s Most Beautiful Mountain Castle

Gujo Hachiman Castle is often referred to as one of Japan’s most beautiful mountain castles. Located in the scenic town of Gujo Hachiman, this castle offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and rivers.

Though the original structure was destroyed in the Meiji period, the current reconstruction stands as a testament to Japan’s architectural heritage.

In addition to its scenic beauty, Gujo Hachiman is known for its well-preserved traditional townscape, including waterways and ancient streets. Visitors can enjoy a combination of nature and history, making it an ideal destination for those looking to experience traditional Japan away from the hustle and bustle of larger cities.

• Name: Gujo Hachiman Castle
• Location: Gujo Hachiman, Gifu Prefecture
• Official Site: Gujo Hachiman Tourism

Gujo Hachiman Castle, offering stunning views and a peaceful escape into nature

Conclusion: Explore Gifu’s Rich History

Gifu Prefecture is a treasure trove of historical landmarks, each with its own unique story to tell. From the grandeur of Gifu Castle to the historic battlefields of Sekigahara, these sites provide visitors with a deep dive into Japan’s past.

Whether you’re a fan of samurai history or simply seeking a cultural getaway, Gifu’s historical attractions are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Make sure to plan your trip carefully and explore Gifu’s rich history through its iconic castles, battlefields, and scenic landscapes.

Whether you’re visiting famous sites like Gifu Castle or discovering lesser-known gems like the Akechi Castle Ruins, Gifu is a destination filled with intrigue and beauty.