Explore the Historical Hakone Checkpoint – A Time Travel to Edo Period Japan - Japan Travel Sights

Are you looking for an authentic historical experience while visiting Japan?

Then, you shouldn’t miss Hakone Sekisho (Hakone Checkpoint), a faithfully restored checkpoint from the Edo period (1603–1868). Located in Hakone near the scenic Lake Ashinoko, this historical site offers a unique opportunity to experience the atmosphere of ancient Japan, allowing visitors to step back in time.

Let’s explore the highlights of this remarkable attraction!

Step Back to the Edo Era: The Hakone Checkpoint

The Only Fully Restored Checkpoint in Japan

Hakone Sekisho, initially built around 1619 by the Tokugawa Shogunate, was a key checkpoint used to inspect travelers passing through the Hakone region.

It was later abolished during the Meiji Restoration (1868), but in 2007, after years of excavation and research, the Hakone Checkpoint was meticulously restored.

The restoration work faithfully replicated Edo-period craftsmanship, making it the only fully restored checkpoint in Japan.

This level of detailed reconstruction was no small feat, and stepping through the gates of Hakone Sekisho feels like walking into a bygone era.

Feel the Edo-Era Atmosphere

As you pass through the “Kyoguchi Gate,” you’ll immediately feel transported to the past. From the “Guard Station” to the “Ashigaru Guardhouse” and even the toilets, the buildings are faithful recreations of their Edo-period counterparts.

The checkpoint’s black-colored buildings were painted with “Shibuzumi,” a traditional Japanese paint made from persimmon tannin and pine soot. Not only does this give the structures a distinctive look, but it also provides waterproofing and preservation.

As you wander the site, you’ll find detailed plaques explaining these historical details, making the visit both educational and fascinating.

Intricate Exhibits Showcasing Edo Life

Peek Into the Life of Edo Officials

Hakone Checkpoint uses “silhouette exhibits” to recreate the daily lives of checkpoint officials. These subtle human figures, placed in settings such as kitchens and bathhouses, help illustrate life in the Edo period without distorting historical facts.

The exhibition includes period-specific utensils and tools like plates, buckets, and firewood, adding more authenticity to the scenes.

The Formidable “Hitomi Onna” Inspecting “Deonna” Travelers

This particular exhibit showcases the “Hitomi Onna” (female inspectors), who were responsible for examining women, or “Deonna,” leaving Edo.

The women’s physical features, described in their official papers, had to match exactly.

From their hair to their fingers, the Hitomi Onna inspected everything meticulously.

The figures in this display highlight the fearsome demeanor of the inspector and the nervous expression of the Deonna, making it a captivating moment in history.

Hakone Checkpoint’s Watchtower and Stairs – A Slice of History

Climb the Original Edo-Era Steps

Leading to the “Tōmi Guard Tower,” the checkpoint’s long stone steps were partially built during the Edo period.

The upper section of the stairs remains unchanged, offering visitors a rare opportunity to walk on stones used centuries ago. While the modern section is smooth and uniform, the Edo-period steps are rough and uneven, giving visitors a sense of the effort it took to climb them.

The Watchful Eyes of the Tōmi Guard Tower

At the top of the stairs is the two-story “Tōmi Guard Tower,” the only two-story building in Hakone Sekisho.

From here, guards kept a vigilant eye on travelers, looking out over Lake Ashinoko and nearby roads for any suspicious activity.

This observation point offers a panoramic view, making it an ideal photo spot for modern visitors too.

Don’t miss this chance to capture the beauty of Hakone and its surroundings, especially on a clear day when Mt. Fuji is visible.

Craftsmanship of the Edo Period: Architectural Marvels

The Exquisite “Tochibuki” Roofing Technique

One of the highlights of the restored Hakone Sekisho is the “Tochibuki” roofing technique.

This involves layering narrow wooden planks meticulously over each other. Each piece of wood was split by hand, one by one, by Edo-period craftsmen, and attached using bamboo nails.

It’s a stunning demonstration of traditional Japanese craftsmanship.

The Laborious “Hikarizuke” Technique

Another impressive feature is the foundation stones, crafted using the “Hikarizuke” technique. Unlike modern concrete foundations, this ancient method involves painstakingly shaping stones so that wooden pillars can be precisely fitted on top of them.

Each foundation stone had to be shaped using a compass, a process that took days. The amount of work and skill required is awe-inspiring.

Hakone Sekisho – A Hidden Gem of History

The Hakone Checkpoint offers a rare glimpse into Japan’s past, giving visitors an authentic experience of life during the Edo period.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply enjoy beautiful views, Hakone Sekisho is a must-visit spot.

Near the checkpoint, you’ll find traditional tea houses and museums, making it the perfect destination for a relaxing day of exploration.

Don’t miss the opportunity to experience this hidden gem when you visit Hakone!

Access to Hakone Sekisho

For more details, you can refer to Hakone Sekisho’s official website.