Discover Kiyomizudera Temple: A Must-See World Heritage Site in Kyoto - Japan Travel Sights

Kiyomizudera Temple, located in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district, is one of Japan’s most renowned and beloved tourist attractions.

As a significant temple of the Kita Hōsō sect, Kiyomizudera is not only a cultural symbol but also a UNESCO World Heritage site.

This article delves into the history and must-see highlights of Kiyomizudera Temple, a site that embodies the essence of Japan’s cultural heritage.

The Origins of Kiyomizudera Temple

Founded in 778 AD, Kiyomizudera has a history spanning over 1,200 years. The temple’s inception is attributed to a monk named Kenshin, who, following a divine revelation, discovered a pure water spring at Otowa Mountain.

Here, he built a hermitage and met a sage who gave him a sacred log to carve a statue of the Kannon Bodhisattva. This marked the beginning of Kiyomizudera.

Recognition by the Emperor

Originally, the temple’s main hall was small, and its grounds were modest. However, as Tamuramaro Sakanoue, a military commander, rose in rank, he expanded the temple’s precincts, earning it the recognition of the Imperial Court in 810 AD. Kiyomizudera became a place of solace and hope during times of societal unrest, reflecting the deep faith of Kyoto’s residents.

Surviving Fires and Becoming a World Heritage Site

Throughout its history, Kiyomizudera faced numerous challenges, including nine major fires. One of the most devastating incidents was during the Onin War in 1467. Despite the destruction, the temple was rebuilt each time, thanks to the efforts of devoted monks and supporters.

The last significant reconstruction occurred in 1629 with the aid of Tokugawa Iemitsu. In 1994, Kiyomizudera was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site as part of the “Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.”

Key Highlights of Kiyomizudera Temple

The Main Hall and Kiyomizu Stage

The Main Hall of Kiyomizudera, designated as a National Treasure, is famous for its wooden stage that extends over a cliff, offering panoramic views of Kyoto. This stage, known as the “Kiyomizu Stage,” stands at approximately 13 meters high and is supported by 18 massive pillars made of centuries-old zelkova trees.

The stage is constructed using a traditional Japanese method called “kakezukuri,” which involves interlocking wood without the use of nails.

Otowa Waterfall

The temple’s name, Kiyomizudera, literally means “Pure Water Temple,” derived from the Otowa Waterfall on its grounds. Visitors can drink from three streams of water at the waterfall, each believed to bestow a different benefit: longevity, success in academics, and a fortunate love life.

However, drinking from all three streams is considered greedy.

Nio-mon Gate

The striking vermilion Nio-mon Gate, rebuilt in the early 16th century, serves as the main entrance to Kiyomizudera. Designated an Important Cultural Property, the gate was restored in 2003, returning its vivid red color.

Notably, the gate is flanked by two guardian lion-dog statues, both with open mouths, which is unique compared to traditional pairs where one has a closed mouth.

West Gate and Three-story Pagoda

Adjacent to the Nio-mon Gate is the West Gate, reconstructed in 1631. Behind it stands the Three-story Pagoda, one of the tallest in Japan at 31 meters.

This pagoda, an Important Cultural Property, is visible from various points in Kyoto, making it a landmark of the city.

Special Events at Kiyomizudera Temple

Seiryu-e (Blue Dragon Festival)

The Seiryu-e Festival is held four times a year, where a procession led by an 18-meter-long blue dragon parades through the temple grounds and surrounding areas, symbolizing the dragon deity associated with the temple’s origins.

Sennichi Mairi (Thousand Day Pilgrimage)

During this event in August, one visit to Kiyomizudera is believed to bring the same merit as a thousand visits.

The main hall is specially illuminated, providing a unique and mystical experience.

Practical Information

• Access: A 10-minute walk from Gojo-zaka bus stop, which is accessible via Kyoto City Bus No. 206 from Kyoto Station.
• Address: 1-294 Kiyomizu, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto, 605-0862, Japan
• Phone: +81-75-551-1234
• Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM (until 9:30 PM during special night visits)
• Admission: ¥400 for adults, ¥200 for children
• Official Website: Kiyomizudera Temple

Nearby Attractions

Jishu Shrine

Located within the Kiyomizudera complex, Jishu Shrine is dedicated to the deity of love and matchmaking. Its “love stones,” placed 18 meters apart, are a popular attraction where visitors try to walk between them with their eyes closed to test their romantic fortune.

Ninen-zaka and Sannen-zaka Streets

These historic streets leading to Kiyomizudera are lined with traditional shops and teahouses, offering a glimpse into Kyoto’s past. The picturesque pathways are perfect for leisurely strolls and souvenir shopping.

Yasaka Pagoda

Visible from various parts of Higashiyama, the Yasaka Pagoda is an iconic five-story pagoda and a beloved symbol of Kyoto. It stands as a testament to the city’s historical and cultural depth.

Experience Kyoto’s Tradition at Kiyomizudera

Kiyomizudera Temple is more than just a historic site; it’s a living testament to Japan’s cultural heritage. With its breathtaking architecture, serene natural surroundings, and rich history, a visit to Kiyomizudera offers an unparalleled glimpse into the heart of Kyoto.

Make sure to include this remarkable temple in your travel itinerary to fully appreciate the beauty and tradition of Japan.